Making the Switch: From Universal Analytics to Google Analytics 4

4–6 minutes

Google Analytics has long been the go-to tool for website owners and marketers to gain insights into their online performance. This month, Google finally retired Universal Analytics (UA) and replaced it with their shiny new Google Analytics 4 (GA4) – throwing business owners everywhere into a frenzy as they frantically tried to get to grips with the new platform.

When Google released GA4, it was considered a new property type, and users were encouraged to create a separate GA4 property alongside their existing UA property. In theory, this would allow website owners to collect data in both systems and gradually adapt to the new features and data model of GA4. Despite the heads-up, many web owners were seen to be dragging their heels and only got around to implementing GA4 this month.

Sounds familiar? Not to panic – we’ve got you.

GA4: A Run Down

One of the most noteworthy features of GA4 is its enhanced focus on tracking user interactions through event-based data collection. This powers greater user engagement insights, allowing you to track various user interactions beyond just pageviews. You can capture a wide range of actions users take on your website or app, such as button clicks, video plays, downloads, form submissions, in-app purchases, and more.

GA4 has also simplified the process of tracking users as they move between different domains or subdomains with its enhanced cross-domain tracking capabilities. By setting up the same GA4 property on multiple domains, you can now seamlessly track user interactions across these domains.

With UA, tracking users’ interactions across different devices and platforms was complex, leading to fragmented data. GA4’s event-based data model offers a more comprehensive understanding of how users engage with your site or app across various touchpoints. This unified view of the user journey enables businesses to gain valuable insights into customer behavior, leading to better-informed marketing decisions.

In keeping with the times, GA4 comes with integrated machine learning capabilities that provide AI-driven insights and predictions. This feature helps you identify trends, opportunities, and potential issues within your data automatically. With the help of AI-generated insights, you can better understand user behavior, predict potential churn, and uncover growth opportunities: helping you to stay ahead of the competition.

Finally, GA4 comes with enhanced user privacy and data control, helping you to tackle user’s privacy concerns and ever-evolving data regulations. It allows you to configure data retention settings, ensuring that user data is automatically deleted after a specified period. Additionally, GA4 supports the measurement of consented traffic, allowing you to comply with data protection regulations more effectively.

Top Tips for New GA4 Users

Now that we’ve covered what’s different, let’s take a look at how you can harness all these new capabilities to better inform your marketing decisions! If you’re a new user of GA4, here are some essential tips to help you get started and make the most out of this powerful analytics platform:

  1. Familiarize Yourself with the Event-Based Data Model: We can’t emphasise this one enough – take the time to understand the event-based data model, as it will be the foundation for tracking and analyzing user engagement on your website or app.
  2. Set Clear Goals and Objectives: Before diving into GA4, define your key goals and objectives. Identify the specific actions you want users to take on your website or app. Having clear goals will guide you in setting up relevant events and customizing GA4 to align with your business objectives.
  3. Enable Enhanced Measurement and E-Commerce Tracking: GA4 offers an Enhanced Measurement feature that automatically tracks some standard events like pageviews and scrolls. Make sure to enable this feature to get essential insights without additional configuration. If you have an e-commerce website or app, enable e-commerce tracking to monitor transaction data effectively.
  4. Use Custom Events and Parameters: Leverage custom events and parameters to track interactions that are unique to your business. Custom events allow you to monitor specific actions, while custom parameters help you add additional context to events, such as product IDs or user demographics.
  5. Implement Data Streams for Cross-Platform Tracking: If you have a mobile app or want to track data from multiple platforms, set up data streams for each platform (website, Android app, iOS app). This will help you monitor user interactions across different devices and consolidate data into a unified view.
  6. Set Up Conversion Tracking and Funnel Analysis: Track your conversion goals using events and analyze user behavior through the conversion funnel. Funnel analysis can provide valuable insights into the user journey and identify potential drop-off points.
  7. Create Custom Reports and Dashboards: GA4 allows you to build custom reports and dashboards tailored to your specific needs. Utilize this feature to focus on the metrics that matter most to your business and get quick access to essential insights.
  8. Leverage AI-Driven Insights: Take advantage of GA4’s AI-driven insights to discover valuable trends and patterns in your data automatically. These insights can provide actionable recommendations to improve user engagement and achieve your goals.
  9. Explore Cohort Analysis: Cohort analysis in GA4 helps you understand user behavior over time and segment users based on specific attributes. It allows you to compare the retention and conversion rates of different user groups, providing valuable information for targeted marketing efforts.
  10. Stay Updated with Google’s Resources: Google frequently updates its analytics tools, including GA4. Stay informed about new features, best practices, and updates by regularly visiting Google’s official documentation, blog posts, and community forums.

With the transition from UA to GA4, Google Analytics has evolved to provide a more holistic and privacy-focused approach to data analysis. The emphasis on event-based tracking, cross-domain capabilities, AI-driven insights, and enhanced data privacy offers new opportunities to gain deeper insights into user behavior and make informed decisions for your digital strategy.

Don’t be afraid to embrace these changes and adapt your analytics practices. If you’ve made it this far, you’ll be well on your way to unlocking valuable insights and optimizing your site’s performance. Have fun with all that delicious data while you’re at it.